It’s that Noro time of year; Veendam outbreak eyeballed by CDC as Eden not a paradise for passengers
It may not be fair to blame the Veendam for the Norovirus outbreak currently underway. The Los Angeles Times reports that the vomiting and diarrhea disease commonly associated with cruise ships and nursing homes has been circulating in California for much of December of 2015.
‘Winter vomiting disease’ on the rise in California, officials say
From the LA Times:
In the United States, norovirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis and is responsible for about 20 million illnesses each year. Between 570 and 800 deaths are reported annually, health officials said.
The illness occurs more frequently in the winter and is so distinctively associated with vomiting that it was given the nickname “winter vomiting disease,” Schaffner said. However, it has also been called the “cruise ship virus.”
One of California’s first outbreaks this year occurred in May, when several patrons and employees at the Sky Room, an upscale Long Beach restaurant, fell ill. The business closed for four days to sanitize the restaurant and bar.
The disease struck again in August at a Ventura County Chipotle restaurant, where an outbreak was believed responsible for sickening more than 60 customers. Managers were forced to shut down the restaurant, throw out the remaining food and disinfect all surfaces.
Most recently, a norovirus outbreak may have sickened as many at 50 students at Chapman University. The gastrointestinal illness was first reported Dec. 2 by several students and grew rapidly.
The Orange County Health Care Agency investigated the cause of the outbreak and one source could have been the school’s only cafeteria, the agency said. The cafeteria was closed and disinfected, the campus was swept down, and the bathrooms and common areas were also cleaned.
In addition to washing hands after every bathroom visit, health officials urged Californians to wash fruits and vegetables before eating them. Officials also said residents should clean and disinfect food preparation equipment and surfaces, and thoroughly cook all meats, fish and poultry.
Unfortunately, one means of trying to prevent illness that many Californians have adopted in recent years will not fend off the virus.
“Hand sanitizers,” Smith said, “are not effective against norovirus.” ....MORE
Investigation Update on the Veendam
Cruise Line: Holland America Line
Cruise Ship: Veendam
Voyage Dates: December 20 – 27, 2015
Number of passengers who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of passengers onboard: 57 of 1,429 (3.99%)
Number of crew who have reported being ill during the voyage out of total number of crew onboard: 10 of 588 (1.70%)
Predominant symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea
Causative agent: Unknown
Actions: In response to the outbreak, Holland America Line and the crew aboard the ship reported the following actions:
- Increasing cleaning and disinfection procedures according to their outbreak prevention and response plan,
- Collecting stool specimens from passenger and crew gastrointestinal illness cases for testing,
- Making twice daily reports of gastrointestinal illness cases to the VSP,
- Consulting with CDC on plans for their comprehensive sanitation procedures in San Diego, CA on December 27, 2015, including:
- planned staged disembarkation for active cases to limit the opportunity of illness transmission to well guests, and
- planned sanitation of terminal and transport infection control procedures.
A CDC Vessel Sanitation Program environmental health officer will board the ship in San Diego, CA on December 27, 2015 to conduct an environmental health assessment and evaluate the outbreak and response activities. Specimens have been collected and will be sent to CDC for testing.
Pacific Eden cruise ship rocked by claims it is a floating sick bay
From Sydney Morning Herald:
Passengers aboard P&O’s newly-launched cruise liner say it is anything but a Pacific Eden, with a gastrointestinal outbreak affecting a number of passengers ahead of its return to Sydney on Monday.
The ship Pacific Eden, which docked in Sydney on Monday morning, has been accused of being a “floating disaster” and some passengers are seeking a refund.
Several passengers have contacted the Herald, claiming a norovirus gastrointestinal outbreak has affected a large number of passengers. MORE
Noro Outbreaks Listed by CDC
Cruise Line | Cruise Ship | Sailing Dates | Causative Agent |
---|---|---|---|
Holland America Line | Veendam | 12/20 – 12/27 | Unknown |
Princess Cruises | Caribbean Princess | 12/13 – 12/20 | Norovirus |
Oceania Cruises | Oceania Riviera | 11/18 – 12/2 | Norovirus |
Princess Cruises | Star Princess | 4/29 – 5/14 | Norovirus |
Oceania Cruises | Oceania Marina | 4/21 – 5/7 | Norovirus |
Holland America Line | ms Maasdam | 4/17 – 5/1 | Norovirus |
Princess Cruises | Coral Princess | 4/12 – 4/27 | Norovirus |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Legend of the Seas | 3/30 – 4/14 | Norovirus |
Celebrity Cruises | Celebrity Infinity | 3/29 – 4/13 | Norovirus |
Norwegian Cruise Line | Norwegian Pearl | 3/26 – 4/6 | Norovirus |
Celebrity Cruises | Celebrity Equinox | 2/13 – 2/23 | Norovirus |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Grandeur of the Seas | 1/24 – 2/3 | Norovirus |
Cruise Line | Cruise Ship | Sailing Dates | Causative Agent |
---|---|---|---|
Princess Cruises | Crown Princess | 10/18 – 11/16 | Norovirus |
Princess Cruises | Crown Princess | 4/5 – 4/12 | Norovirus and Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Grandeur of the Seas | 4/5 – 4/12 | Norovirus |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Grandeur of the Seas | 3/28 – 4/5 | Norovirus |
Holland America Line | ms Maasdam | 3/2 – 3/28 | Unknown |
Holland America Line | ms Veendam | 2/8 – 2/22 | Norovirus |
Princess Cruises | Caribbean Princess | 1/25 – 2/1 | Norovirus |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Explorer of the Seas | 1/21 – 1/31 | Norovirus |
Norwegian Cruise Line | Norwegian Star | 1/5 – 1/19 | Norovirus |
Cruise Line | Cruise Ship | Sailing Dates | Causative Agent |
---|---|---|---|
Norwegian Cruise Line | Norwegian Gem | 11/16 – 11/25 | Norovirus |
Celebrity Cruise Lines | Celebrity Summit | 9/21 – 10/5 | Norovirus |
Celebrity Cruise Lines | Celebrity Millennium | 04/25 – 05/10 | Norovirus |
Crystal Cruises | Crystal Symphony | 04/29 – 05/06 | Norovirus |
Holland America Line | Veendam | 04/13 – 05/04 | Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) |
Celebrity Cruises | Celebrity Solstice | 04/08 – 04/25 | Norovirus |
Celebrity Cruises | Celebrity Infinity | 03/17 – 04/01 | Norovirus |
Princess Cruises | Ruby Princess | 03/03 – 03/10 | Norovirus |
Royal Caribbean Cruise Line | Vision of the Seas | 02/25 – 03/08 | Norovirus |
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